When it comes to photography, smiles are incredibly nuanced and unique to each individual. Every person has different levels of smiles—ranging from subtle, closed-lip smiles to full, radiant grins—and not every level will suit everyone equally. Understanding these variations is key to capturing someone’s best self in a portrait.
©Leticia Gaidon Bradford Photography
As a professional portrait photographer, I move away from the idea that a full smile is the universal standard for everyone. In my experience, most people have one or two levels of smiles that truly enhance their appearance—rarely more. Here’s a deeper dive into this concept:
The Spectrum of Smiles
Smiles can range from:
Soft Smiles: A gentle curve of the lips that conveys calmness and approachability.
Medium Smiles: A wider smile that often includes a hint of teeth, adding warmth and energy.
Full Smiles: A broad grin, often with visible teeth, radiating joy and openness.
Each level suits different purposes, but it also depends on the individual. For example, a controlled smile might work best for a professional headshot of someone working in the finance sector, while a medium or full smile is ideal for creating a friendly, approachable look, such as for a wellness coach.
“A portrait is a picture with something wrong with the mouth.”
Everyone has a tipping point where their smile looks best. Personally, I find I look better with either a tiny smile or a full grin. Half-smiles feel unnatural to me, as they sit in a middle ground where I struggle to look at ease. Discovering your ideal smile level is a process of self-awareness—connecting your inner world with your outward expression.
In classical art and portraiture, smiles were notably rare and often subtle. The process of sitting for a painted portrait was lengthy, making it challenging for subjects to maintain a natural smile. Additionally, societal norms of the time associated open smiles with frivolity or lower social status, leading artists and patrons to favour more serious expressions that conveyed dignity and formality. However, there were exceptions. Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" is renowned for its enigmatic smile. Similarly, Antonello da Messina's portraits feature subtle smiles that suggest inner life and personality.
Why Not Every Smile Fits Every Face
Facial Anatomy: The structure of a person’s face—such as jawline, cheekbones, and lips—affects how their smile looks in photos. For some, a full smile accentuates their eyes and cheekbones, while for others, it may highlight asymmetries.
Personality and Authenticity: A smile that reflects someone’s natural expression looks more genuine and flattering. Forced or exaggerated smiles can feel out of place and detract from their personality.
Intent of the Photograph: The tone of the image matters. A corporate headshot may call for a more controlled smile, while a personal branding session might thrive on an engaging and expressive grin.
This is why I don’t use jokes to capture my clients’ expressions. While jokes can provoke laughter, the resulting smiles are often exaggerated and less natural. Instead, I take the time to work with my clients to find the smiles and expressions that truly represent them—even if it requires extra time and effort on my part.
©Leticia Gaidon Bradford Photography
The Role of the Photographer 📷
A skilled photographer pays close attention to the subtleties of each client’s expressions, helping them relax and guiding them through different levels of smiles. They attempt to find the “sweet spot” where the smile looks authentic and complements the purpose of the photo.
Smiles are a window into personality, and the right smile can transform any portrait. Finding the balance between natural expression and professional presentation ensures the best results for everyone. Whether you’re preparing for a headshot, a personal branding session, or a casual portrait, understanding your ideal smile levels can make all the difference.
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